According to the Government's proposal, 2025 is an important year marking the final stage of the 2021-2025 socioeconomic development plan, a year of accelerated growth and preparations for the 14th National Party Congress to advance to a new era. The Government aims to complete unfinished targets for the 2021-2025 period while enhancing the quality and efficiency of those already achieved.
Therefore, an 8% or higher growth rate is necessary to ensure fast yet sustainable growth, along with efforts to maintain macroeconomic stability, control inflation, and balance key economic factors, as well as harmony among economic growth, social development, environmental protection, along with national defense and security.
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Chairman of the N.A.'s Economic Committee Vu Hong Thanh (Photo: vov.vn) |
The Government sets goals of achieving industry and construction's expansion of 9.5% or higher (with manufacturing and processing at 9.7% or higher), the service sector development of 8.1% or higher, and growth of agro-forestry-fisheries of at least 3.9%. These sectors must outpace 2024 growth by 0.7% to 1.3%, with industry - construction, especially manufacturing and processing, remaining the primary growth driver.
For 2025, Vietnam’s GDP is targeted at over 500 billion USD, with GDP per capita surpassing 5,000 USD. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to rise by 4.5% to 5% annually.
Chairman of the N.A.'s Economic Committee Vu Hong Thanh, who represented the verification agency, said that the committee largely supports the proposed GDP growth target and economic scenario. He emphasized that the Government's commitment to higher growth reflects its determination to fulfil Vietnam’s 2021-2025 development goals, achieve double-digit growth in the long term and lay the groundwork for a new era of development and prosperity.
However, Thanh noted that economic indicators at the beginning of 2025 remain sluggish. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in January 2025 rose only 0.6% year-on-year, while the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) remained below 50 points for two consecutive months, signaling shrinking business conditions in manufacturing.
Given these concerns, the verification agency urged the Government to conduct a thorough feasibility assessment of the GDP target. It stressed the need for strong financial security measures and sustainable public debt management. Some members also called for a reassessment of the labor productivity growth target, given its close correlation with GDP expansion.
Regarding the targeted 4.5% to 5% CPI increase, the committee acknowledged the need for adjusting this target to enable greater flexibility in fiscal and monetary policies to support growth. However, inflation remains a critical factor impacting macroeconomic stability, living costs, and business expenses, it said, asking the Government to implement effective inflation control measures in line with growth objectives.
Le Quang Tung, N.A. General Secretary and head of the N.A. Office, warned that time is running out to implement the necessary measures to achieve 8% GDP growth in 2025. He called for decisive and immediate action, prioritizing solutions with instant economic impact. In addition to stimulating growth in key economic hubs, he emphasized the need to remove obstacles for businesses to unlock economic potential.
N.A. Vice Chairman of Tran Quang Phuong stressed the importance of legal reforms, urging a review of legal bottlenecks and the amendment or introduction of new laws where necessary. He cited the Law on Forestry as an example, noting that delays in revising the law may hindered land planning, conservation efforts, and forest management.
Following discussions, the N.A. Standing Committee agreed to present the Government's proposal to the N.A. for consideration at the parliament's 9th extraordinary session.
Source: VNA