Vietnam and Japan set up their diplomatic ties in September 1973. Over the past years, the two countries have become important partners of each other in many fields. Since Vietnam and Japan lift their relationship to Extensive Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity in Asia in March 2014, the two sides have enjoyed strong, comprehensive and practical progress in bilateral ties.
Japan was the first G7 country to welcome the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in 1995, and also the first G7 member to set up a strategic partnership with Vietnam in 2009, recognize Vietnam’s market economy in 2011, and invite Vietnam to join the expanded G7 Summit in May 2016.
Bilateral partnership is now at its best time in history since the establishment of diplomatic relationship. Senior leaders of the two sides have maintained regular visits and meetings at international and regional forums. The Prime Minister of Japan visited Vietnam 10 times, while the Speaker of the Japanese House of Representatives made two visits to Vietnam.
Speaker of the House of Councilors of Japan Yamazaki visited Vietnam in December 2015, while Prince Akishino paid an official visit to Vietnam in June 1999 and a private visit in August 2012. The Crown Prince visited Vietnam in 2009, while the Japanese Emperor and Empress visited Vietnam in 2017.
Meanwhile, the General Secretary of the CPV made four visits to Japan, while the State President made two visits, the Prime Minister made six official visits and nine working visits, and the National Assembly leader also made two official visits to Japan.
The two sides have implemented important cooperation mechanisms, including the Vietnam-Japan Cooperation Committee co-chaired by the two Foreign Ministers (which has met 9 times since 2007), the bilateral strategic dialogue on diplomacy-security-defense at Deputy Foreign Ministerial level (six meetings since 2010), the Vietnam-Japan defense policy dialogue at deputy ministerial level (five meetings since November 2012), and security dialogue at deputy ministerial level (five meetings since November 2013), the joint committee on trade, energy and agriculture cooperation (two meetings since 2014), and the agricultural dialogue at ministerial level (three meetings since 2014).
The two sides have cooperated closely and effectively at multilateral forums such as the United Nations, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC), and the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).
Japan has been the leading economic partner of Vietnam. The two sides have granted each other the most favored nation tariff since 1999. In 2017, two-way trade revenue reached USD 33.4 billion, a rise of 16.8 percent over 2016. In the first three months of 2018, the figure reached USD 8.7 billion, up 15.7 percent over the same period last year.
In 2017, Japanese investment in Vietnam hit a record high at USD 9.11 billion, making it the biggest investor in Vietnam. As of March 2018, Japan has run 3,693 FDI projects in Vietnam worth USD 49.839 billion, ranking second in 116 countries and territories investing in Vietnam.
From the beginning of 2018 to March 20, Japanese investors poured USD 592.67 million into 96 new projects, 42 underway projects and capital contribution or share purchase deals, turning Japan into the fourth largest foreign investor of Vietnam.
So far, Japan has been the biggest ODA provider of Vietnam, focusing on infrastructure building, competitiveness enhancement, high-quality human resource training and climate change, greatly contributing to Vietnam’s socio-economic development.
From 1992 to the end of the 2016 fiscal year (March 2017), Japan committed about USD 30.5 billion of ODA for Vietnam. Last year, the two sides signed deals for five projects funded by Japanese ODA loans, three ODA borrowing agreements, and four projects using Japanese non-refundable aid. Japan has also pledged to provide ODA to two new projects in the 2017 fiscal year.
Bilateral partnership in security-defense, agriculture, education-training, and labor have also been fruitful. People-to-people exchange, cultural and tourism affiliation have seen strong development.
At the same time, bilateral agricultural partnership achieved a breakthrough in September 2015 with the signing of an agreement on middle and long-term joint vision in agricultural cooperation on the occasion of the Japan visit of General Secretary of the CPV Nguyen Phu Trong.
Cooperation in climate change response has also been expanded, with Japan continuously providing ODA to Vietnam in the field.
In labor cooperation, since 1992, Japan has received a large number of Vietnamese apprentices. The two sides have signed a memorandum of understanding on Japan’s receiving Vietnamese nurses and orderlies and another on cooperation in apprenticeship.
The Vietnam-Japan education-training partnership has expanded in many forms. Japan has been one of the biggest providers of non-refundable aid to Vietnam’s education and training sector. The two sides signed many cooperation deals in the field, including an agreement on the training of 1,000 doctoral degree holders for Vietnam to 2020 and the teaching of Japanese in Vietnam.
So far, about 75,000 Vietnamese students are studying in Japan. The Japanese side is also cooperating with Vietnam in upgrading four Vietnamese universities and in establishing the Vietnam-Japan University to train high-quality human resource for Vietnam in science-technology, management and service.
In 2017, Japan ranked third in the number of tourists to Vietnam. In the first three months of this year, the number of Japanese tourists to Vietnam reached 215,427, up 6.9 percent over 2017, ranking third after China and the Republic of Korea.
Japan opened its General Consulate in Ho Chi Minh City, while Vietnam also launched its General Consulate in Osaka and Fukuoka. In June 2010, Vietnam appointed two Honorary Consuls General in Nagoya city of Aichi Prefecture and Kushiro city in Hokkaido Prefecture of Japan.
Since July 1, 2014, all Japanese citizens enjoy short-term visa exemption in Vietnam.
Since May 1, 2005, diplomatic and official passport holders of Vietnam and Japan have been entitled to visa exemption for 90 days. Japan has also loosened its visa policy for Vietnamese citizens.
The State visit of President Tran Dai Quang and his spouse aims to affirm Vietnam’s consistent external policy of independence, self-reliance, multilateralization and diversification in international relations, as well as the importance that the country attaches to strengthening the extensive strategic partnership with Japan.
The visit also aims to bolster the close relationship and political trust between senior leaders of Vietnam and Japan, contributing to strengthening the bilateral extensive strategic partnership.
Source: VNA