Unique Then Khoan ritual of Tay people in Van Ban

This ritual has been officially recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The Then Khoan ritual is conducted over the course of one full day and night to pray for people over 50 to have good health and longevity. It is presided over by a Then master, accompanied by assistants and a dance troupe. The most distinctive offering is a symbolic “khoan house” with 12 compartments, crafted from banana leaves and bamboo, along with offerings such as pork, chicken, fish, duck, and fruit. Essential elements of the ritual include a tray of cloth used to “extend fate,” rattan cords symbolizing the extension of lifespan for the ritual recipient, and the tying of wrist threads to pray for peace and well-being for all participants.

The Then Khoan ritual is a unique and vibrant form of traditional culture that has been preserved and promoted within the Tay community in Van Ban commune, Lao Cai province.

Below are photos of the ritual.

Women preparing for the ritual

Offerings include costumes and jewelry worn by the Then Khoan ritual participant.

Ritual held to dispel misfortune for the person undergoing the Khoan ceremony

Ceremonial dance performance

Then master conducting the ritual

Participants offering blessings and prayers for the person undergoing the Khoan ceremony.

Distribution of blessed offerings

Wrist-tying ritual for peace and well-being for the ceremony’s recipient

Translated by Song Anh