According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade’s Asia-Africa Market Department, Vietnamese products were shipped to 53 of 55 African countries, excluding South Sudan and Eritrea. Most of the shipments were mobile phones and spare parts, computers and spare parts, garment and textiles, footwear, rice, coffee, pepper, cashew, seafood and building materials.
South Africa was the largest importer of Vietnam in the continent in 2018, spending USD 724.3 million on purchasing Vietnamese products, followed by Egypt with USD 439 million and Ghana with USD 278.3 million.
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Vietnamese rice has been favored by African consumers |
Last year, Vietnam’s imports from African nations fell 10 percent to some USD 3.6 billion, helping reduce the trade deficit to USD 0.6 billion. The country had high demand for fuel, animal food, cotton, wood, copper and materials for domestic processing and exports.
Although Vietnam-Africa trade ties have made giant stride in the past years, an array of challenges face Vietnamese firms in the continent. Besides political instability in some nations and fierce competition with China, Thailand and India, a shortage of strategies for African markets has hurt Vietnamese corporations. Also, they are concerned about online payment scams by swindlers from Nigeria, Benin and Togo.
Despite this, the department foresees a bright outlook for Vietnamese exports to Africa in 2019, where extreme weather and political instability have made it hard for countries to produce sufficient products for domestic consumption. African countries’ economic growth is forecast to continue expanding. Local residents will spend more, especially on seafood, garment and textile products and footwear products of Vietnam’s strengths.
In addition, competition with foreign rivals is not a big problem when Vietnamese products are already favored by many African customers, who have diverse requirements for quality of the imports.
Source: VNA